NIYYAH
1 . The person who intendsto perform Hajj must do sowith the express
niyyah ofattaining Allah's Pleasure, and to fulfil one's fardh, and
also to diligently carryout the Commands of Allah and His Rasool
sallallahu alayhi wasallam.The rewards for deeds depend greatly on the
niyyah that is formed. Sincerity is extremely important.
2 . The 'ibaadah of Hajj has the exclusive status of being fardh only
once a lifetime, for those who canafford it. It is therefore important
that the sincerity of intention must be given due regard. In other
'ibaadaat and devotions it is possible to gradually develop ikhlaas,
whereas the time available for Hajj is usuallylimited. The need for
ikhlaas is vital because a fardh Hajj can never be repeated. During
your journey to Hajj a concertedeffort towards developing this all
important sincerity must be made.
3 . It is important that Hajj should be kept free of ulterior and
worldly motives. Joining worldly objectives with religious aims is
like adding water to milk. There are three types of adulteration which
are possible in the performance of Hajj; To ruin the Hajj even before
departing from home by having a desire to be called a haji, and using
haraam or doubtful earnings for this 'ibaadah. To engage in improper
acts while performing Hajj e.g. to commit sins during the time that
one is engaged in the performance of Hajj, to have arguments, not to
make tawbah (repentance). To complete the Hajj and then to indulge in
such deeds that defile the Hajj, e.g. to neglect the fardh salaat,
toindulge in sin etc. Perform the Hajj with all its aadaaband
requisites, for anything done in keeping with this is well
accomplished.
4 . While in Hajj do not do things to display to others.Do not
announce your Hajjto all and sundry. (To avoid riyaa which is to show
off and act to gain fame). On returning from Hajj do not emphasize the
difficulties which may have been endured, instead turn your attention
towards the eternal benefits and rewards you will receive. One must
understand that the difficulties endured during this sacred journey
are insignificant comparedto the high position one will receive in
jannah.
TAWBAH
5 . Before beginning one's journey repent sincerely. Perform two
rakaats nafl with the niyyah of tawbah. The effect of sincerely
repenting and then proceeding for hajj will be, that one will be
favoured by Allah Ta'ala and blessed with the strength to continually
do good deeds.
6 . Develop a relationship with the pious person for guidance. This
will assist you in making a true and sincere tawbah.
FULFILMENT OF DEBT
7 . If you have monetary debt or are responsible forany moral
transgression, then fulfil your debt or have it waived, and have your
moral violations forgiven. It is important that one settles all
outstanding matters and transactions, and has his faults and
shortcomings forgiven.
8 . All amaanaat (trusts) and anything borrowed must be returned. A
detailed and final will must be made regarding all important matters.
EDUCATION
9 . It is compulsory for a person who wishes to perform Hajj to learn
the necessary masaail well before the time of Hajj. When a firm
intention is made then first learn the necessary masaail, or acquire
these from a reliable and recognized aalim (scholar).
DEPARTURE
10 . Depart with happinessfrom home. A Hajj which isperformed with a
feeling of love and keenness is conducive to religious upliftment.
Inconvenience during travel should not hamper this love and keenness.
11 . Perform two rakaats nafl before departing. Takecare that this
salaat is not performed during the makrooh times. Give somesadaqah to
the poor before leaving home and also after commencing your journey.
12 . Ask your near and dear ones, neighbours andfriends to overlook
and forgive your shortcomings.Make a request for their du'aa. Make
musafahah (shake hands) using both hands when leaving. Do not make
musafahah with non-mahrams (those of the opposite sex whom you can
marry).
13 . Be at your best behaviour amongst your companions. Assist them in
their needs. The person who helps his companionson this journey will
be regarded as a mujaahid (one who strives to uplift Islaam).
IBAADAH
Salaat, Du'aa, Tawaaf and Tilaawat
14 . Take great care and bepunctual in the performance of all salaat
with jama'at whilst visiting the sacred places. Do not delay any
salaat at all.
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